"auctrix" meaning in All languages combined

See auctrix on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin auctrīx. Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|la|auctrīx}} Learned borrowing from Latin auctrīx Head templates: {{en-noun|!}} auctrix (plural not attested)
  1. (medicine, archaic) A class of natural faculty. Tags: archaic, no-plural

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [ˈau̯k.triːks] [Classical-Latin], [ˈau̯k.triks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From augeō, auctum (“to increase, nourish”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₂ewg-}}, {{suffix|la|augeō|trīx|alt1=augeō, auctum|g2=f|pos1=v|pos2=agentive suffix|t1=to increase, nourish|t2=-ess}} augeō, auctum (“to increase, nourish”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|auctrīx<3>|m=auctor}} auctrīx f (genitive auctrīcis, masculine auctor); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|auctrīx<3>}} Forms: auctrīx [canonical, feminine], auctrīcis [genitive], auctor [masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], auctrīx [nominative, singular], auctrīcēs [nominative, plural], auctrīcis [genitive, singular], auctrīcum [genitive, plural], auctrīcī [dative, singular], auctrīcibus [dative, plural], auctrīcem [accusative, singular], auctrīcēs [accusative, plural], auctrīce [ablative, singular], auctrīcibus [ablative, plural], auctrīx [singular, vocative], auctrīcēs [plural, vocative], authrīx [alternative], autrīx [alternative]
  1. (Late Latin) a female originator Tags: Late-Latin, declension-3
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "auctrīx"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin auctrīx",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin auctrīx.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "!"
      },
      "expansion": "auctrix (plural not attested)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English nouns with unattested plurals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              103,
              110
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1826, “Article XII. – Retrospective Review. – Tractatus de Ventriculo et Intestinis, cui præmittitur alius…”, in The North American Medical and Surgical Journal, page 145:",
          "text": "Under the class of natural faculties, we find three principal sorts; to wit, a facultas generatrix, an auctrix, and a nutrix.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A class of natural faculty."
      ],
      "id": "en-auctrix-en-noun-~kZrN2Qd",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, archaic) A class of natural faculty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "no-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "auctrix"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "autrice"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "auctrix"
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        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "authrix"
        }
      ],
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      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "auctrice"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
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      "word": "auctrix"
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          "word": "autrice"
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        {
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          "word": "auctrice"
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      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "actrixe"
    },
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      "descendants": [
        {
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          "lang": "French",
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          "word": "autrice"
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        {
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            {
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              "word": "autrice"
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          "lang": "French",
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          "word": "auctrice"
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      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "auctrice"
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          "word": "autrice"
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              "word": "autrice"
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          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "auctrice"
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      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "auctrixe"
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      "descendants": [
        {
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      "name": "root"
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        "pos2": "agentive suffix",
        "t1": "to increase, nourish",
        "t2": "-ess"
      },
      "expansion": "augeō, auctum (“to increase, nourish”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From augeō, auctum (“to increase, nourish”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix).",
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    {
      "form": "auctrīx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
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      "form": "auctrīcis",
      "links": [
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          "auctrīcis",
          "auctricis"
        ]
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        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīx",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīx",
          "auctrix#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīcēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīcēs",
          "auctrices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīcis",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīcis",
          "auctricis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīcum",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīcum",
          "auctricum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīcī",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīcī",
          "auctrici#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīcibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīcibus",
          "auctricibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīcem",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīcem",
          "auctricem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīcēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīcēs",
          "auctrices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīce",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīce",
          "auctrice#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīcibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīcibus",
          "auctricibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīx",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīx",
          "auctrix#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīcēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīcēs",
          "auctrices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "authrīx",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "autrīx",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auctrīx<3>",
        "m": "auctor"
      },
      "expansion": "auctrīx f (genitive auctrīcis, masculine auctor); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auctrīx<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -trix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Tradition will be held forth to you as the originator of them, custom as their strengthener, and faith as their observer.",
          "ref": "211-212, Tertullian, De corona, pages 4–5:",
          "text": "Traditio tibi prætendetur auctrix, consuetudo confirmatrix, et fides observatrix.",
          "translation": "Tradition will be held forth to you as the originator of them, custom as their strengthener, and faith as their observer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ],
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Eve was the authoress of sin, Mary the authoress of merit. Eve injured us by giving death, Mary benefits us by giving life. The one wounded, the other healed.",
          "ref": "c. 400, Augustine of Hippo, In festo Assumptionis B. Mariæ:",
          "text": "Auctrix peccati Eva ; auctrix meriti Maria. Eva occidendo obfuit ; Maria vivificando profuit. Illa percussit ; ista sanavit.",
          "translation": "Eve was the authoress of sin, Mary the authoress of merit. Eve injured us by giving death, Mary benefits us by giving life. The one wounded, the other healed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Hail Mary, originator of life",
          "ref": "1175-1190, Hildegard of Bingen, Symphonia, page 110:",
          "text": "Ave Maria, o auctrix vitae",
          "translation": "Hail Mary, originator of life",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female originator"
      ],
      "id": "en-auctrix-la-noun-61HTbrL9",
      "links": [
        [
          "originator",
          "originator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) a female originator"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈau̯k.triːks]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈau̯k.triks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auctrix"
}
{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "auctrīx"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin auctrīx",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin auctrīx.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "!"
      },
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        "English learned borrowings from Latin",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with unattested plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
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        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              103,
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1826, “Article XII. – Retrospective Review. – Tractatus de Ventriculo et Intestinis, cui præmittitur alius…”, in The North American Medical and Surgical Journal, page 145:",
          "text": "Under the class of natural faculties, we find three principal sorts; to wit, a facultas generatrix, an auctrix, and a nutrix.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A class of natural faculty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, archaic) A class of natural faculty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "no-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "auctrix"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "autrice"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
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          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "auctrix"
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        {
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          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "authrix"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "auctrice"
    },
    {
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      "word": "auctrix"
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    {
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          "word": "autrice"
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        {
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          "word": "auctrice"
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      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "actrixe"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
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          "word": "autrice"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
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              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "autrice"
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          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "auctrice"
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      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
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    {
      "descendants": [
        {
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          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "autrice"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "autrice"
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          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "auctrice"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "auctrixe"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "autrice"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "autrice"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "autrice"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "auctrice"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "word": "authrice"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "augeō",
        "3": "trīx",
        "alt1": "augeō, auctum",
        "g2": "f",
        "pos1": "v",
        "pos2": "agentive suffix",
        "t1": "to increase, nourish",
        "t2": "-ess"
      },
      "expansion": "augeō, auctum (“to increase, nourish”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From augeō, auctum (“to increase, nourish”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "auctrīx",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīcis",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīcis",
          "auctricis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīx",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīx",
          "auctrix#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīcēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīcēs",
          "auctrices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīcis",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīcis",
          "auctricis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīcum",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīcum",
          "auctricum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīcī",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīcī",
          "auctrici#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīcibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīcibus",
          "auctricibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīcem",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīcem",
          "auctricem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīcēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīcēs",
          "auctrices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīce",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīce",
          "auctrice#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīcibus",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīcibus",
          "auctricibus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīx",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīx",
          "auctrix#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auctrīcēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "auctrīcēs",
          "auctrices#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "authrīx",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "autrīx",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auctrīx<3>",
        "m": "auctor"
      },
      "expansion": "auctrīx f (genitive auctrīcis, masculine auctor); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "auctrīx<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ewg-",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -trix",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin third declension nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Tradition will be held forth to you as the originator of them, custom as their strengthener, and faith as their observer.",
          "ref": "211-212, Tertullian, De corona, pages 4–5:",
          "text": "Traditio tibi prætendetur auctrix, consuetudo confirmatrix, et fides observatrix.",
          "translation": "Tradition will be held forth to you as the originator of them, custom as their strengthener, and faith as their observer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ],
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Eve was the authoress of sin, Mary the authoress of merit. Eve injured us by giving death, Mary benefits us by giving life. The one wounded, the other healed.",
          "ref": "c. 400, Augustine of Hippo, In festo Assumptionis B. Mariæ:",
          "text": "Auctrix peccati Eva ; auctrix meriti Maria. Eva occidendo obfuit ; Maria vivificando profuit. Illa percussit ; ista sanavit.",
          "translation": "Eve was the authoress of sin, Mary the authoress of merit. Eve injured us by giving death, Mary benefits us by giving life. The one wounded, the other healed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Hail Mary, originator of life",
          "ref": "1175-1190, Hildegard of Bingen, Symphonia, page 110:",
          "text": "Ave Maria, o auctrix vitae",
          "translation": "Hail Mary, originator of life",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female originator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "originator",
          "originator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin) a female originator"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈau̯k.triːks]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈau̯k.triks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "auctrix"
}

Download raw JSONL data for auctrix meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.